NEW YORK (Reuters Health) Mar 07 - Among children with mastocytosis, only those with extensive skin disease run the risk of severe anaphylaxis; all adult patients, however, are at risk, according to a report by German researchers in the February issue of Allergy.
In the first study to focus on the cumulative incidence of anaphylaxis among mastocytosis patients, Dr. Knut Brockow and colleagues attempted to identify risk factors in 120 consecutive patients at the mastocytosis outpatient clinic at the Technical University of Munich.
The researchers found that in children, the extent and density of skin lesions was a risk factor for anaphylaxis (p < 0.01 for each). In children, the severity of skin lesions was also correlated with increased serum tryptase levels (p < 0.03). No children with isolated mastocytomas developed anaphylaxis.
Among adults, in contrast, those with systemic disease, particularly those without additional skin involvement, had a higher incidence of anaphylaxis (p < 0.02). Some adults with cutaneous mastocytosis did, however, develop anaphylaxis. Overall, serum tryptase was higher in those with anaphylaxis.
The major triggers of anaphylaxis in this group of patients (where known) were hymenoptera stings, foods and medications; this did not differ from factors triggering anaphylaxis among patients without mastocytosis. Twenty-six percent of reactions in adults appeared to occur only after a combination of triggers, including alcohol, exercise and aspirin.
Anaphylaxis was severe in this study cohort and resulted in unconsciousness in 19 of the 36 adult patients who experienced it.
Because adult mastocytosis patients are at increased risk of anaphylaxis and there is no common predictor for it, Dr. Brockow told Reuters Health, all of them should receive an epinephrine autoinjector as a precaution.
Among children, however, "only those with severe skin involvement and high tryptase levels" need to have an autoinjector.
Allergy 2008;63:226-232.
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I carry epi with me everywhere, both in an inhaled version as well as two pens. my husband and best friend have been trained in how to administer the pen and both are cpr certified too. My best friend used to work at Boston's Museum of Science, specifically with kids, which is why he knows the epi protocol and cpr...my husband obviously learned it after i got sick, or became symptomatic or whatever you want to call it.
Not much new to report. My sleep schedule has been terrible, I wake up every few hours, and I can't figure out why. My mast cell dr thinks it could be histamines, but I'm not convinced. I'm going to see my neurologist soon, so we can discuss that. I'm also going to do a sleep study, but first we need to make sure the adhesive doesn't make me react
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Hi,
Just a heads up that I had A LOT of problems reacting to the mass amounts of adhesive used during a sleep study. Ended up with welts all over me. Dr. C advised that the next time I am in a situation like that, I premedicate with steroids.
~Ashley
was it just welts or did you have breathing or other masto related problems too? welts i can deal with...
Just welts and uncomfortable itchiness.
I'm just curious Bridget what medications are you currently taking? I've been living with Systemic Mastocytosis for 11 years. I use to take Doxepin 10 mg/am and 25mg/pm, prednisone 5mg daily, zantach 150mg 2 -3 times a day and xanax. I'm now currently on a study at M.D. Anderson in Houston Texas, I take chemo by pill twice daily. I've completely stopped all medications except zantach, xanax and the chemo pills. I stopped taking prednisone 5 days ago. (I'm a little nervous about being off the prednisone.)
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